Chemical batteries are divided into two types, that is, ordinary household batteries are generally alkaline batteries and carbon batteries, namely disposable batteries and secondary batteries. The so-called disposable batteries are batteries that can only be used once. You can throw it away when you’re done. Let’s learn more about the next battery
Disposable batteries that are lost after use
Like a voltaic battery, a battery that uses chemical reactions to generate current is called a "chemical battery". Chemical batteries include primary batteries, rechargeable batteries and fuel cells.
Disposable batteries include manganese batteries, alkaline batteries, lithium batteries, best 9 volt battery for guitar, button cell battery storage, 4.8 v rechargeable battery, etc. Disposable batteries are batteries that cannot be recharged after discharge and can only be thrown away.
Common dry batteries include ordinary zinc-manganese dry batteries, alkaline zinc-manganese dry batteries, magnesium-manganese dry batteries, lithium metal batteries, lithium-manganese batteries, etc., only four are mentioned here.
The first zinc-manganese battery
This is one of the most common dry batteries, the positive electrode is a graphite rod, the negative electrode is a metal zinc cylinder, and the electrolyte is a substance such as paste ammonium chloride.
Features: The battery has the lowest price and low electric capacity. It is not suitable for high current discharge and is easy to leak.
Note that this kind of battery should be checked regularly for abnormalities, and when the battery is bulging, do not use it again.
The second alkaline zinc manganese battery
The structure of this kind of battery is special. A zinc rod is used as the negative electrode in the center. The zinc material of the outer shell is the positive electrode.
Alkaline zinc-manganese batteries are currently the best general-purpose disposable batteries.
The third lithium metal battery
The energy and weight of this kind of battery are particularly large, and the preservation is excellent.
Lithium is very mobile, but lithium metal batteries use a self-quenching electrochemical system, which is very safe in normal use. Lithium metal batteries have the characteristics of large capacity and high current, and are now used in more and more portable devices.
The fourth silver oxide battery
The positive electrode of this kind of battery is made of zinc material, and the electrolyte has two kinds of sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide. The current is weak, and the button battery has reliable sealing performance and no leakage.
However, the seal of this material is easy to rust, so be careful when using it. The battery internal resistance of the electrolyte is small, which is suitable for small current devices.
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